Opportunity Information: Apply for PA 18 815

The NIH grant opportunity "Better Defining Growth Medium to Improve Reproducibility of Cell Culture" (PA-18-815) is an SBIR solicitation designed for small businesses to create practical tools that reduce a long-standing source of inconsistency in cell culture research: reliance on fetal bovine serum (FBS). FBS is popular because it is relatively inexpensive and broadly effective at supporting growth and survival across many cell lines, but it is also notoriously variable from lot to lot. That variability can change what cells do in culture, affecting growth rates, signaling pathways, gene expression patterns, and other physiological behaviors. As a result, two labs running the "same" experiment can end up with different outcomes simply because their serum differs, which contributes to poor reproducibility and unreliable comparisons across studies.

The core purpose of this funding announcement is to support the development of novel, reliable, and cost-effective technologies that help researchers either standardize serum-based culture conditions or replace serum altogether. In practice, this means the NIH is looking for innovations that make cell culture media more defined and predictable, so experiments become easier to reproduce across time, batches, and laboratories. The emphasis on tools suggests the program is oriented toward product-oriented R and D that can be adopted broadly by the research community, such as assays, measurement platforms, quality-control methods, or improved media supplements that reduce dependence on undefined serum components. Because the FOA focuses on improving reproducibility, proposed solutions would generally be expected to address the sources of variability in serum composition and activity and translate that into more consistent cell culture performance.

This is a discretionary grant program under the NIH and uses the SBIR funding mechanism R43/R44, which typically corresponds to a phased approach: early feasibility and prototype development followed by further development and validation, with the intent of moving toward commercialization. The opportunity is explicitly "Clinical Trial Not Allowed," meaning projects should not be structured as clinical trials; the work should remain in the preclinical and technology-development space (for example, bench validation, analytical testing, cell-based performance benchmarking, and similar non-clinical evaluations). The activity category is health, and it is listed under CFDA (now Assistance Listing) 93.859.

Eligibility is limited to small businesses. Foreign institutions (non-U.S. entities) are not eligible to apply, and non-U.S. components of U.S. organizations are also not eligible. However, foreign components may be allowed in some cases as defined by the NIH Grants Policy Statement, which generally means a U.S. applicant might be able to include certain clearly justified foreign elements within a predominantly U.S.-based project, subject to NIH rules and approvals.

Key administrative details included in the source information are: the funding opportunity title as above, the opportunity number PA-18-815, the agency as the National Institutes of Health, and the original closing date listed as 2021-04-05. The record does not provide an award ceiling or expected number of awards in the provided fields, so applicants would typically need to consult the full FOA text and NIH SBIR budget guidelines for the relevant limits, phase structure, and submission requirements. Overall, the program is aimed at enabling more standardized cell culture conditions by reducing dependence on variable serum inputs, thereby improving the reliability and reproducibility of biomedical research that depends on cultured cells.

  • The National Institutes of Health in the health sector is offering a public funding opportunity titled "Better Defining Growth Medium to Improve Reproducibility of Cell Culture (SBIR) (R43/R44 - Clinical Trial Not Allowed)" and is now available to receive applicants.
  • Interested and eligible applicants and submit their applications by referencing the CFDA number(s): 93.859.
  • This funding opportunity was created on 2018-06-05.
  • Applicants must submit their applications by 2021-04-05. (Agency may still review applications by suitable applicants for the remaining/unused allocated funding in 2026.)
  • Eligible applicants include: Small businesses.
Apply for PA 18 815

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the name and number of this NIH funding opportunity?

The funding opportunity is titled "Better Defining Growth Medium to Improve Reproducibility of Cell Culture" and the opportunity number is PA-18-815.

Which agency is offering this grant?

The grant opportunity is offered by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

What type of funding mechanism does this opportunity use?

This opportunity uses the NIH SBIR (Small Business Innovation Research) mechanism with activity codes R43/R44, which generally reflects a phased approach from early development to further development and validation, with an intent to move toward commercialization.

Who is eligible to apply?

Eligibility is limited to small businesses under the SBIR program.

Are non-U.S. (foreign) institutions eligible to apply?

No. Foreign institutions (non-U.S. entities) are not eligible to apply under this opportunity.

Can a U.S. small business include non-U.S. components in the project?

Non-U.S. components of U.S. organizations are not eligible. However, foreign components may be allowed in some cases as defined by the NIH Grants Policy Statement, meaning certain clearly justified foreign elements may be included within a predominantly U.S.-based project, subject to NIH rules and approvals.

What problem is the NIH trying to solve with this solicitation?

The solicitation aims to reduce inconsistency and poor reproducibility in cell culture research that can result from reliance on fetal bovine serum (FBS). FBS is widely used because it is broadly effective and relatively inexpensive, but it varies significantly from lot to lot, which can change cell behavior and lead to different experimental outcomes across labs or over time.

Why is fetal bovine serum (FBS) considered a reproducibility risk?

FBS can vary between lots in composition and biological activity. This variability can affect growth rates, signaling pathways, gene expression patterns, and other physiological behaviors in cultured cells. As a result, experiments that appear identical on paper may produce different results if different serum lots are used.

What is the core purpose of PA-18-815?

The core purpose is to support development of novel, reliable, and cost-effective technologies that help researchers standardize serum-based culture conditions or replace serum entirely, making cell culture media more defined and predictable and improving reproducibility across time, batches, and laboratories.

What kinds of projects or products does NIH seem to be looking for?

The emphasis is on practical, broadly adoptable tools that reduce dependence on undefined serum components and address sources of variability in serum composition and activity. Examples of tool categories mentioned include assays, measurement platforms, quality-control methods, or improved media supplements.

Does this opportunity focus on basic research or product-oriented development?

Based on the SBIR structure and the stated emphasis on "tools," the program is oriented toward product-oriented research and development that can be adopted by the research community and advanced toward commercialization.

Is this a clinical trial funding opportunity?

No. The opportunity is explicitly designated "Clinical Trial Not Allowed," so proposed projects should not be structured as clinical trials.

If clinical trials are not allowed, what types of work fit this FOA?

The work should remain in the preclinical and technology-development space, such as bench validation, analytical testing, cell-based performance benchmarking, and other non-clinical evaluations aligned with developing and validating reproducibility-improving tools for cell culture.

What is the general topic area or activity category?

The activity category is health, with a focus on improving the reliability and reproducibility of biomedical research that depends on cultured cells.

What is the Assistance Listing (formerly CFDA) number associated with this opportunity?

The Assistance Listing number provided is 93.859.

What is the deadline (closing date) listed in the provided information?

The original closing date listed in the provided record is 2021-04-05.

Does the provided record include an award ceiling or the expected number of awards?

No. The provided fields do not include an award ceiling or an expected number of awards.

Where would an applicant typically find budget limits and submission requirements?

Since the provided record does not include budget caps or award counts, applicants would typically need to consult the full FOA text and the NIH SBIR budget guidelines for applicable limits, the phase structure details, and submission requirements.

What is the expected benefit to the research community if projects funded under this FOA succeed?

The expected benefit is more standardized and predictable cell culture conditions, enabling experiments to be reproduced more reliably across different labs, time periods, and media/serum batches, thereby improving confidence in comparisons across studies.

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Funding Number: PA 18 826
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Paul B. Beeson Emerging Leaders Career Development Award in Aging (K76 Independent Clinical Trial Required) Apply for RFA AG 19 018

Funding Number: RFA AG 19 018
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Funding Number: PA 18 823
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Funding Number: RFA TR 18 021
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Funding Number: RFA AI 18 006
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